Thursday, March 10, 2016

Same, But Different

Slaughterhouse-Five manages to leave quite a bit to the imagination of the reader, an impressive feat with such a well-defined novel. Even though Vonnegut has given clear explanations of the events of the novel, the various unique aspects of the genius storytelling results in a story that varies wildly with interpretation. For me it is an interesting reversal of the effect of the novel. In Ragtime, the events were hard fact as defined by the book, but the author's meaning was left up to the interpretation of the reader. In Mumbo Jumbo, although the events were rather messy, you can't say that the Mu'tafikah didn't repatriate cultural relics or that Osiris wasn't chopped up into 13 pieces by Set. Even though you could have many different interpretations of the novel's meaning, you can't argue with the novel's facts. In both cases you can submerge yourself into a state of slight disbelief to make the plot seem believable, even perhaps just assuming that the novel takes place in a parallel universe where the entire book is hard fact, not a merger of history and fact as we had analyzed them. In Slaughterhouse-Five, Vonnegut doesn't leave much wiggle room for interpretation.

So I held up my right hand and I made her a promise. “Mary,” I said, “I don’t think this book is ever going to be finished. I must have written five thousand pages by now, and thrown them all away. If I ever do finish it, though, I give you my word of honor: there won’t be a part for Frank Sinatra or John Wayne.
“I tell you what,” I said, “I’ll call it The Children’s Crusade.”
She was my friend after that. (Chapter 1)

Right off the bat, right in the first chapter, he reveals his outline and climax to the reader, completely different from the standard set by any classical novel. There should be no doubt in the readers mind as to the overarching goal of the book, pointing towards the futility and terror of destruction and war. The plot, on the other hand, can be viewed in many different lights. Depending on how you interpret the depiction of the characters, mainly Billy Pilgrim, the plot of the story can become completely different. For example, one view is that the entire novel is a autobiographical retelling altered by the delusions of brain injury or old age. Another possibility is to take the novel true to its word and accept everything for a total truth, resulting in a completely different read and perception of the characters. Either way, the reader has to mold their interpretation under the overarching idea of the novel already set by Vonnegut. The beauty of the novel is that you can read it many times and each time find a different story, but still receive the same message.

6 comments:

  1. I also really like the ambiguity of Billy's sanity. Vonnegut sets it up perfectly so that it's entirely possible that it could all be in his head--Trout's books could have been the inspiration for the plot on Tralfamador, Montana's picture on a magazine the reason she was his cell mate. The plane crash (along with some PTSD) could have been the cause of his memories coming back. The fact that he didn't start talking about his unstuckness until after the crash is very suspicious. Even Billy's strange personality: his complete apathy and lack of enthusiasm for life could be explained in terms as mundane as war-induced depression.

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  2. Following up on the panel presentation today, I think that Vonnegut's reveal-all in the beginning of the book is a jab at the idea that there is one mold for history. That history can easily be defined and classified, because clearly even though Vonnegut reveals these details about the plot I don't think it leaves the reader satisfied. If anything it raises more questions.

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  3. I think the PTSD is a powerful explanation for the way the novel is structured, not just the content, but the way Vonnegut comes at these memories. I thought the parallel between the way traumatic memories are formed, outside the arc of life narrative, lacking logic and traditional structure. But, that being said, even though I'd say the sci-fi aspects are very much an analogy for the nature of PTSD, that doesn't mean I take them any less seriously. Yeah, Billy Pilgrim isn't sane -- but for me, the sci-fi and the "reality" are so intertwined that I can't just say that he's totally delusional. The ambiguity is good, but it's not really a matter of which interpretation is the right one, they're both "right" and they're both just as important in the context of the novel.

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  4. I really like Elissa's point - that the ambiguity is as essential to the novel as either reading alone. I personally prefer to read the book accepting the timeline of Billy's life as it is laid out, but you're right; Vonnegut has clearly intentionally placed the seeds of doubt into our minds regarding Billy's sanity. One might even argue that the PTSD reading is necessary to the anti-war message. If Billy is sane, then it's sane to be totally apathetic to war.

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  5. One possible reason for the constant ambiguity and the lack of judgment in this novel is that Vonnegut is using this to more fully engage the reader, to make the reader think for themselves about the bombing of Dresden and WWII. And, to influence the reader's decision towards the anti-war ideas Vonnegut supports, he presents the facts of war in a simplistic, personal, and striking way. I would find it hard to believe that after reading this book anyone could not side with Vonnegut's anti-war ideas.

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  6. Not only does the "author" reveal his outline and projected "climax" in the first chapter, he depicts himself as *trashing* that (crayon-drawn) outline and utterly deflating the idea of a climax by reminding us of Derby's fate *every time* his name is mentioned.

    I'd love to take a look at the revised outline, in crayon, for the book Vonnegut eventually wrote (if one exists).

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